The New Reality of Immigration and the Dominican Diaspora in Puerto Rico: A Call to Action

In recent weeks, Puerto Rico has undergone a significant shift in its approach to immigration, particularly concerning the Dominican community. Since January 26th, 2025 - more than 200 immigrant persons have been arrested in Puerto Rico with 159 of them being Dominicans. Increased immigration raids have shattered the perception of the island as a sanctuary for undocumented immigrants. These actions have sparked concern and protests among local leaders and activists who have long worked to support undocumented populations.

Impact on the Daily Lives of Dominican Immigrants

The raids have had a devastating effect on the daily lives of Dominican immigrants in Puerto Rico. Many now live in fear of carrying out routine activities, with reports of school absenteeism rates as high as 70% among Dominican students on the island. This has raised alarms about the long-term consequences for children’s education. Businesses that once thrived in Dominican neighborhoods are also experiencing a significant drop in customers, as families avoid public spaces out of fear.

Concerns from Puerto Rico’s Government

Puerto Rico’s government, led by Governor Jenniffer González-Colón, faces mounting criticism over its new immigration policies. While initially believed immune to Trump-era immigration enforcement, González-Colón stated that the island cannot disregard federal directives without risking cuts to critical federal funding. This has created tensions between complying with federal laws and protecting immigrant communities.

González-Colón has drawn criticism for her stance on undocumented immigrants, accused of criminalizing entire communities and showing little empathy for affected families. Her involvement in campaigns like “Latinos for Trump” has been viewed as a betrayal of Puerto Rico’s interests.

Human Rights Organizations Respond

Human rights groups have strongly condemned the raids. The ACLU of Puerto Rico has raised concerns over ICE’s aggressive tactics and the lack of transparency in detention processes. Meanwhile, the Episcopal Church has launched a program offering legal, psychological, and spiritual support to those impacted. The Hispanic Federation has also denounced the raids, emphasizing their harm to communities and the economy.

Support Measures for Undocumented Immigrants

Efforts to support undocumented immigrants are underway:

1. In Aguadilla, Mayor Julio Roldán Concepción has urged undocumented residents to seek assistance at city hall without needing to present identification.

2. The Puerto Rico Surgeons Association has announced that undocumented immigrants will now have access to online medical services.

3. Pastor Nilka Marrero is educating her congregation on preparing for potential arrests, advising them to organize their documents and respond calmly to federal agents.

Community Reactions to ICE

The increased ICE presence has stirred fear and solidarity across Puerto Rico. Once-vibrant Dominican cultural hubs now lie quiet and empty, reflecting the climate of uncertainty. Yet local leaders and organizations are collaborating to provide support, advocating for a more humane and compassionate approach to immigration.

A Call to Action

It is time to unite in protecting immigrants’ rights and fostering their integration into society. By promoting a more inclusive and prosperous future, we can ensure Puerto Rico remains a place where diversity and solidarity prevail.